acne
Effective therapies for clear skin
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions worldwide and affects not only teenagers but also many adults. It is caused by an overproduction of sebum, clogged pores, and inflammatory processes in the skin. If left untreated, acne can leave visible scars that are difficult and costly to correct later.
At the Decamed Skin and Laser Center, we combine modern dermatological therapies with individual skincare advice to sustainably reduce inflammation and visibly improve the skin's appearance.
Table of Contents
- What is acne?
- Causes & Risk Factors
- Symptoms & Types of Acne
- When is specialist medical treatment advisable?
- Diagnostics at the dermatologist
- Treatment options
- Scar treatment
- Aftercare & Skin Care
- FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is acne?
Acne is an inflammatory condition of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. It primarily affects the face, chest, and back, and occurs in varying degrees of severity.
The disease usually begins in puberty, but can persist into adulthood or only appear then ( acne tarda ).
2. Causes & Risk Factors
2. Causes & Risk Factors
Acne develops when several factors come together:
- Excessive sebum production
- Hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands → oily skin.
- Clogged pores
- Due to sebum and skin flakes ( comedones ).
- Bacterial colonization
- The proliferation of C. acnes promotes inflammation.
- Inflammatory reactions of the skin
Other risk factors
- hormonal fluctuations (puberty, menstrual cycle, pregnancy)
- genetic predisposition
- stress
- wrong cosmetic products
- unbalanced diet
INFOBOX:
Acne is not a matter of hygiene; excessive washing can even worsen the skin.
3. Symptoms & Types of Acne
3. Symptoms & Types of Acne
Acne manifests itself in various forms:
Non-inflammatory acne
- Blackheads (comedones)
- open & closed pores
Inflammatory acne
- red poplars
- Pustules
- larger nodes
Severe forms of acne
- deep inflammations
- painful knots
- Risk of permanent scarring
4. When is specialist medical treatment advisable?
4. When is specialist medical treatment advisable?
Professional treatment is recommended if:
- the skin is severely inflamed
- Scarring threatens
- Over-the-counter products don't help
- Acne occurs on the shoulders, chest, or back
- psychological stress arises
- Acne recurs in adulthood
Early treatment prevents complications and significantly improves quality of life.
Side effects & shelf life
Side effects & shelf life
- Medical history & skin analysis
- Recording of skin type, triggers and previous treatments.
- Severity classification
- Mild, moderate or severe acne → crucial for therapy.
- Comorbidities / hormonal factors
- Often relevant in women (e.g., menstrual cycle, PCOS).
6. Treatment options
6. Treatment options
We create a customized therapy plan for each patient.
1. Medical deep cleansing & peels
- Comedone removal
- superficial skin renewal
- Reduction of sebum and inflammation
2. Topical therapies (creams & gels)
- Regulating sebum production
- reduce bacteria
- dissolve keratinization
Typical active ingredients: retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid.
3. Systemic medications
For moderate to severe acne:
- oral antibiotics
- Isotretinoin
- Hormonal therapy (may be useful in women)
4. Laser & Light Therapy
- reduces inflammation
- Improves skin structure
- shortens healing time
5. Individual skincare consultation
Optimizing daily routines:
- correct products
- non-comedogenic care
- sustainable improvement of the skin barrier
INFOBOX: A consistent treatment plan usually leads to a visible improvement within 6–12 weeks.
7. Scar treatment
7. Scar treatment
Acne scars can be significantly reduced with modern methods:
- laser treatment
- Stimulates collagen production, ideal for sunken scars.
- Microneedling / RF needling
- Improves skin texture and unevenness.
- PRP (autologous blood therapy)
- Biological stimulation of skin regeneration.
- Chemical peels
Level out irregular skin surfaces.
8. Aftercare & Skin Care
8. Aftercare & Skin Care
daily gentle cleansing
- non-comedogenic products
- consistent sun protection
- Make-up: oil-free & non-clogging
- Do not manipulate the pimples (risk of scarring!).
Regular checkups help maintain stable, clear skin in the long term.
9. FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
9. FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for acne to improve?
Usually 6–12 weeks, depending on therapy and skin type.
Can acne cause scarring?
Yes – especially deep inflammations → treat early.
Is acne a matter of diet?
Some people react to sugar and dairy products in different ways.
Is it possible to get acne as an adult?
Yes, women are particularly affected (due to hormonal reasons).
Conclusion
Conclusion
Acne is highly treatable; with modern dermatological methods, individual therapy planning and optimized skin care, inflammation can be reduced, scars prevented and the skin appearance sustainably improved.

