HAIR LOSS (ALOPECIA)
Hair loss is one of the most common dermatological problems and affects both women and men. It can be distressing, impact self-confidence, and indicate various underlying medical conditions. The good news is that in most cases, hair loss can be diagnosed, treated effectively, and often significantly improved.
At the Decamed Skin and Laser Center, we offer modern diagnostics and individually tailored therapies for the successful treatment of various forms of hair loss.
Table of Contents
- What is hair loss?
- Causes & Forms of Alopecia
- Symptoms & typical patterns
- Diagnostics at the dermatologist
- Treatment options
- Modern therapy methods
- Hair care & everyday recommendations
- FAQ – Frequently Asked Patient Questions
What is hair loss?
Hair loss is defined as a significantly higher number of hairs falling out daily than usual, or a noticeable thinning of the hair. A normal amount is approximately 70–100 hairs lost per day.
Hair loss occurs when the natural hair cycle is disrupted, either by a shortened growth phase, a prolonged resting phase, or damage to the hair root.
2. Causes & Forms of Alopecia
2. Causes & Forms of Alopecia
There are different forms of hair loss, each with its own causes.
1. Androgenetic alopecia (hereditary hair loss)
(most common form, affects men & women)
- Sensitivity of the hair root to male hormones (DHT)
- Typical patterns: receding hairline, bald spot, diffuse hair loss in women
- usually progresses without therapy
2. Diffuse hair loss
- uniform hair loss all over the head
- often triggered by:
- stress
- Thyroid disorders
- Iron deficiency
- Infections
- Medications
- hormonal fluctuations (e.g., after childbirth)
3. Alopecia areata (circular hair loss)
- suddenly appearing, round bald patches
- immunologically mediated
- can come and go spontaneously
4. Scarring alopecia
- rare, but serious
- Permanent damage to the hair root caused by inflammation
- Early treatment is crucial
INFOBOX: Every form of hair loss has a different cause and requires a different treatment. A correct diagnosis is the most important step.
3. Symptoms & typical patterns
3. Symptoms & typical patterns
- thinning hair
- visible scalp
- receding hairline
- Increased hair loss when combing or showering
- bald, round patches
- brittle or altered hair
The type of pattern often provides clues to the cause.
4. Diagnostics at the dermatologist
4. Diagnostics at the dermatologist
- Visible skin calming within a few weeks
- Redness and nodules subside
- The complexion becomes clearer and more even.
- Relapse prevention through targeted care counselling
Side effects & shelf life
Side effects & shelf life
The therapy depends on the specific cause:
1. Local medical therapy
- Minoxidil solutions
- antiandrogenic products
- anti-inflammatory creams (for alopecia areata)
2. Systemic Therapies
- Finasteride/Dutasteride (for men, for genetic hair loss)
- Iron or vitamin supplements in case of deficiency
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for immunological forms
3. Hormonal therapy for women
For hormonally induced hair loss → e.g., antiandrogens.
6. Modern Therapy Methods
6. Modern Therapy Methods
PRP (autologous blood therapy)
- The body's own growth factors stimulate hair follicles.
- Suitable for genetic and diffuse hair loss
Mesotherapy
- Infusion of vitamins, trace elements & peptides
- Improves hair quality and blood circulation
Laser & Light Therapy
- stimulates cell regeneration
- can promote hair growth
Treatment of scar alopecia
- anti-inflammatory therapies
- necessary early on to preserve hair roots
INFOBOX:
Hair loss is very treatable, but the earlier the treatment, the better the results.
7. Hair care & everyday recommendations
7. Hair care & everyday recommendations
Recommended:
✔ gentle shampoos
✔ Avoid using hot hair dryers or straighteners
✔ balanced diet
✔ Stress management
✔ Regular monitoring of blood values (if necessary)
Avoid:
✘ Tight hairstyles (pulling on the hair roots)
✘ aggressive shampoos
✘ frequent dyeing/bleaching
✘ Excessive sun exposure to the scalp
8. FAQ – Frequently Asked Patient Questions
8. FAQ – Frequently Asked Patient Questions
Can hair loss grow back?
Yes, in many forms the hair root is intact and easily treatable.
How long does a therapy last?
Initial results after 8–12 weeks, full assessment after approximately 6 months.
Does PRP help with all types of hair loss?
Most effective for genetic and diffuse hair loss.
When is a hair transplant necessary?
Only in cases of advanced, genetic hair loss and only if conservative therapy has been exhausted.
Conclusion
Conclusion
Hair loss is multifaceted and requires a precise diagnosis. With modern therapies, individual assessment, and a treatment strategy tailored to your needs, hair growth, hair quality, and overall well-being can be significantly improved.

